Add to all bullets that is in yellow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Add to all slugs that is in yellow - Essay Example Information utilized in this subjective ethnographic examination configuration include structure interviews, peer explored diaries, and investigation of materials and archives. The investigation makes a comprehension to the boundaries more established residents face while receiving new innovation. The location significance to strategy engineers and NGO’s (Non-government Organizations) who are worried about incorporating senior residents into new innovation. Absence of enthusiasm for innovation will antagonistically influence senior residents, as they will miss helpful techniques for dealing with their money related possibilities. Inside and out comprehension of progressions inside the innovation area frees people paying little mind to their age contrasts from a monetary perspective. Budgetary establishments, for example, banking foundations award their clients access to their different records in the solace of their work territories or homes. Web banking keeps on changing the financial area, as customers can tweak and deal with their ledgers as indicated by their one of a kind inclinations. Furthermore, senior residents profit by access to wellbeing related data. Mechanical progressions, for example, the web and online networking stages make open doors for senior residents to access such data. This spares them from collecting clinical costs acquired during counsel gatherings. Reason proclamation The reason for this subjective ethnographic examination is to assess which senior residents are sure about the utilization of innovation and watch the innovation needs. The Senior Technical Analysis talk with intended to talk with 30 seniors from different ethnic and financial foundations from the Metro Detroit region of Michigan. The investigation underpins information to help government offices to comprehend the significance of senior residents picking up PC aptitudes to empower them to direct private issue. The investigation address needs in the network to comprehend the innovation needs

Assignment Product Life Cycle Essay

Every item will have an actual existence cycle. Utilizing models, represent each phase in the Product Life Cycle illustrating the potential difficulties and systems which might be utilized to support the deals and gainfulness of the item. What is a Product? An item is whatever can be offered to a business opportunity for consideration, obtaining, use, or utilization and that may fulfill the client needs or needs. An item is something other than an unmistakable merchandise, it is an assistance (hair styles, home fixes and so on) or thought. In any case, in advertising item isn't simply taken a gander at as something that is unmistakable, yet it take into consideration speaking with the focused on crowd on issues, for example, bundling, marking, featuring the item substantial advantages, the kneading of the customer’s sense of self regarding why they ought to have a specific item. Item can be seen at three levels, for example, Core Product †it tends to what the purchaser is truly purchasing, the Actual Product †which highlights trademark, for example, quality, brand, plan and so on., and the Augmented Product †it is the extra shopper administrations and advantages that are worked around the center and genuine item, which incorporates things as the after deal administration, establishment, guarantee and so on. A Product can likewise be partitioned in two fundamental characterization dependent on the kinds of shopper that pre-owned them. These arrangements are Consumer Products †which are purchased by conclusive customers for individual, and Industrial items †which are those bought for additional preparing or for use in the creation of different merchandise and enterprises. For instance, flour that is utilized as a fixing really taking shape of baked good like bun, bread and so forth. The Product Life Cycle The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is a valuable instrument utilized by advertisers to know and deciding at what stage an item is a major part of its life. Most Product Life-Cycle bends are depicted as ringer formed (See figure underneath). The item life cycle has four (4) unmistakably characterized stages, each with its own attributes that mean various things for business that are attempting to deal with the existence pattern of their specific items. 1. Introduction Stage †This phase of the cycle could be the most costly for an organization propelling another item. It is a time of moderate deals development as the item is presented in the market. Benefits are non-existent as a result of the overwhelming costs of item presentation, despite the fact that it will be expanding as the item proceeds onward to the development stage. 2. Development Stage †The development stage is ordinarily described by a time of fast market acknowledgment and significant benefit improvement. solid development in deals and benefits, and in light of the fact that the organization can begin to profit by economies of scale underway, the net revenues, just as the general measure of benefit, will increment. This makes it feasible for the organization to put more cash in the limited time action to expand the capability of this development stage. 3. Development Stage †A log jam in deals development in light of the fact that the item has accomplished acknowledgment by most potential purchasers. Benefits balance out or decrease in view of expanded rivalry. During this stage the point of the maker is currently to keep up the piece of the pie they have developed; by think about any item changes or upgrades to the creation procedure which may give them an upper hand. During the development stage, the item is set up and the focus on the producer is presently to keep up the piece of the pie they have developed. This is likely the most serious time for most items and organizations need to put carefully in any advertising they attempt. They likewise need to think about any item changes or upgrades to the creation procedure which may give them an upper hand. 4. Decrease Stage †Sales show a descending float and benefits disintegrate. While this decay might be inescapable, the descending float and benefit disintegration possibly because of the market getting immersed (for example all the clients who will purchase the item have just bought it) or in light of the fact that the buyers are changing to an alternate kind of item. The possibility of the item life cycle has been around for quite a while, and it is a significant rule makers need to comprehend so as to make aâ profit and remain in business. Be that as it may, the way to effective assembling isn't simply to comprehend the item life cycle, yet to proactively overseeing items all through their lifetime, applying the fitting assets and deals and promoting procedures, contingent upon what stage items are at in the cycle. Let us currently take a gander at the potential difficulties and techniques for every phase of the item life-cycle. Advertising Strategies: Introduction Stage The first of the four item life cycle stages is the Introduction Stage, which another item is first appropriated and made accessible for procurement. Any business that is propelling another item should choose when to enter the market and needs to welcome that this underlying stage could require huge venture, expanding attention to the item through compelling advertising and advancing, and furthermore low evaluating techniques possibly utilized to draw in clients and give the new item the most obvious opportunity with regards to making product’s progress. For instance, a wireless producer with new innovation may present a phone with fundamental highlights at marked down costs in order to gain loads of new clients. Difficulties of the Introduction Stage Little or no market: When another item is propelled, there is commonly no market for it, or if a market exists it is probably going to be exceptionally little. Normally this implies deals will be low to begin with. There will be events where an incredible new item or fabulous advertising effort will make such a buzz, that business take off straight away, yet these are commonly exceptional cases, and it frequently requires some investment and exertion before most items accomplish this sort of force. Significant expenses: Very not many items are made without some innovative work, and once they are made, numerous makers should put resources into showcasing and advancement so as to accomplish the sort of interest that will make their new item a triumph. Both of these can cost a great deal of cash, and on account of certain business sectors these expenses could run into a huge number of dollars. Misfortunes, Not Profits: With all the expenses of getting another item to showcase, most organizations will see negative benefits for part of the Initial Stage of the item life cycle, in spite of the fact that the sum and span of these negative benefits differs fromâ one market to another. A few makers could begin indicating a benefit rapidly, while for organizations in different segments it could take years.

advantages Essays - Software, World Wide Web, Computing, Free Essays

focal points Essays - Software, World Wide Web, Computing, Free Essays 2.0 Importance of Facebook now days: As per this exploration Facebook is a legal movement in each nation of the world, and from a little youngster to a bustling proficient agent Facebook is a dependence on every one of them. Facebook has become a piece of day by day schedule of individuals and for certain individuals part of their hourly daily practice, individuals of any age use Facebook for following various purposes. 2.1 Communication: The primary motivation behind this interpersonal organization is correspondence; the fundamental logo of Facebook is interface and offer with the individuals throughout your life. Facebook permits its clients to visit, talk and offer their every day life exercises with their loved ones. 2.2 Entertainment Because of the development highlights of this system diversion has become as equivalent reason as correspondence; as a part signs into his Facebook account his consideration is promptly occupied towards various amusement stuff like timetable applications, web based game applications, picture jokes, clever recordings and other intriguing substance. 2.3 Source of Earning Facebook is additionally utilized as a wellspring of acquiring by individuals for example Facebook is one of the most visited sites on web so it is a magnificent site for notice and offers about brands and items, in this manner Facebook is likewise utilized for promoting of business and consequently it helps individuals in winning cash. 2.4 Data Storage and Information A few people likewise use Facebook as information stockpiling for example to store their vital photographs and recordings on web as on the off chance that their figure information gets degenerate or lost. Facebook is likewise now and then used to acquire data about acclaimed individuals, areas, societies and occasions. Facebook additionally stays up with the latest about the world. 3.0 Usage of Facebook by individuals of various ages and various districts As indicated by the examination completed Facebook populace is comprised of Millions of individuals around the world. When contrasted with guys, females lead the populace on Facebook; youthful grown-ups matured 18 to 25, have the most populace of the Facebook because of their inclinations in visiting, diversion, digital dating and other youth stuff. After this age division Facebook is vigorously populated from individuals matured 26 to 34, because of indistinguishable interests from of youthful grown-ups. The remainder of the populace is secured by individuals of various ages including youngsters and individuals more than 45. Going to the provincial statics of Facebook use, Facebook is a legal action in each nation of the world. America has the most Facebook clients of the world, Brazil has the second most clients of Facebook in the World and third nation with most Facebook clients is India. Ireland has 59th situation in importance to the Facebook populace. Every one of these measure ments show that Facebook is colossal and on the current day it is the most famous informal community and one of the most visited site on web. 4.0 Advantages and disservices of Facebook: Today the world has become a position of moment correspondence with the assistance of informal organizations like Facebook, twitter, Google in addition to and so forth and by different methods for correspondence like messages and phones. Facebook is the most well known interpersonal organization on web and its utilization is quickly expanding, as indicated by look into completed Facebook is the most mainstream specialized apparatus utilized, trailed by SMS and email. Facebook is the most well known informal organization on the planet, with more than 350 million clients, so it should not shock find that individuals are utilizing it as an essential apparatus for correspondence, said Hazel Butters, CEO of Prompt Communications. To the extent correspondence and sharing Facebook is considered as a brilliant apparatus, yet issues emerge when Facebook turns into a habit. Facebook has become a piece of day by day schedule of individuals and for certain individuals part of their hourly everyday practice and henceforth they are moving endlessly from their day by day solid exercises by going through hours on Facebook. Youngsters particularly are being blamed for continually signed in their record, a few authorities portray this creates social abilities in them which are fundamental in pragmatic life. In any case, others accept this upsets their examinations and their solid open air exercises. Protection is another issue with Facebook, despite the fact that the interpersonal organization offers the clients full control of their private data

How Prohibition Affected the Wine Industry - Free Essay Example

On January 16th, 1920, the United States enacted the 18th amendment which stated that the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors. The ban on alcohol was a result of religious movements throughout the country that viewed alcohol as an extreme threat to the country as a whole. Prohibition greatly affected the alcohol industry forcing a lot of breweries, distilleries, and wineries to go out of business however, there were certain individuals in the wine community who didnt give up. Vintners from Napa Valley found ways around the ban through various loopholes provided by the Volstead Act as they were the main producers of wine in America at the time. The Volstead Act was enacted to provide enforcement for the eighteenth amendment and is named after Rep. Andrew Volstead who was chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. The Act was allowed the sale and transport of fresh or dried grapes only if the shipper knew that the final buyer of said grapes werent going to use the grapes in order to make wine, and if they did then both parties were breaking the law. The loophole was that ideally the vineyard owners trusted the fact that their product would go from customer to customer, whether they be wholesalers or regular buyers, they would most likely avoid charges and claim plausible deniability. Although this was risky on their part they preferred over simply ripping out their vines and replacing them with orchards, in assuming that prohibition would be permanent. Not only were they carrying their own hopes and dreams regarding wine, they also had the weight of the North American wine business on their shoulders (How Wine Bricks Saved the Wine Industry During Prohibition, 2017). A second loophole gifted through the Volstead Act was that grape growers could produce grape juice and juice concentrate as long as the products were not used for alcohol consumption, however another part of the Act allowed the consumption of up to 200 gallons of homemade wine as long as it remained in the customers home (Prohibition in Wine Country, 2010). Using these two loopholes they implored the same tactic they used for the grapes and made sure to always be able to claim deniability. Leading to the invention of wine bricks which were a brick of concentrated grape juice (legal to produce) that were sold to customers who could use the bricks to ferment and turn into wine. In a rather brilliant way the suppliers came up with a way to instruct their customers on how to make their own wine. Warning labels, these would be attached to the brick with instructions on how to dissolve the concentrate in a gallon of water. Following those instructions were warnings that stated not to cool the jug of grape juice for 21 days because it would begin to ferment, and the customer would be breaking the law by doing so (How Wine Bricks Saved the Wine Industry During Prohibition, 2017). Religion normally plays a role in society around the world and religions role in prohibition wasnt any less effective. While prohibition did start partly due to certain religious and moral beliefs, it also helped refrain wine from completely dropping off the map. Wine was allowed to be produced for religious reasons, which led to wineries obtaining exclusive deals with different major religions i.e. Christianity, Catholicism, and Judaism. A prime example of this would be when the founding member of the Beaulieu Vineyard, Georges de Latour made a deal with the then archbishop of San Francisco to sell wine all of the priests. Sacramental wine, wine bricks, and the sale of the grapes themselves all proved to be very prosperous for the few California vineyards that remained intact. So successful that the price of grapes and their concentrate rose to a startling $375 per ton, which according to statistics, was a 3,847% increase from when the price was merely a lousy $9.50 per ton. The prices were able to skyrocket the way they did due to the fact that many vineyards in California had decided to play it safe and replace their grapes with orchards, taking away most of the competition in the wine industry., Analyzing the data on how prohibition affected the wine industry, one begins to realize that for the most part prohibition actually helped the wine industry. Sure, it made things difficult and vineyards had to close down, yet the ones that stayed open flourished like never before. Furthermore, prohibition helped create some of the most dominant wineries in the country who continued to develop wine over the years taking it further and further.

Essay about Teachers

Essay about Teachers Every single one of us has to deal with teachers at one point or another in our life. We usually encounter this type of people for the first time when we go to school. Being unprepared and clueless children of 5-7 years of age, we are being carried over from parents to our next biggest authority, the teacher. From that time on we have to get used to meeting new people and getting along with them. Some teachers are helpful and understanding, others are overly demanding and uncompromising. Some give you invaluable life lessons, and others do more harm than good. And yet, even the latter ones facilitate your learning process, albeit in their own convoluted way. Teachers are supposed to help us learn certain subjects, but they often do more than that. They give us an idea of what the real world would be like. Good teachers do that consciously, while bad teachers do that involuntarily. So, what should we do if we come across a bad teacher? Depending on situation, I would suggest looking for somebody more competent to replace him/her, if that is possible (you usually have a chance to do that, when attending a certain training course or taking individual lessons), or if not (we don’t normally have much choice as far as teachers in high schools and universities are concerned), try to make the best of the experience. Consider it an interesting challenge. Just imagine how, after you learn to deal with this person, it will be easy for you to communicate with other difficult individuals. Unfortunately, you cannot avoid meeting unpleasant people in your life. There are a lot of nice and kind characters in this world, but there are also a lot of them who are not so nice. In your working life you will meet a wide variety of people. Not all of them are going to be pleasant, and that’s when your experience with a bad teacher will be of use.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) For Obsessive...

Strengths and Weaknesses in Aetiology and Treatment of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) By using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) individuals are able to be diagnosed and treated for many anxiety disorders, one of which is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is an anxiety disorder associated with invasive thoughts, impulses and urges which can cause severe anxiety for an individual. These obsessive thoughts can then cause the individual to act compulsively to prevent the stress and anxiety that is occuring (American Psychological Association, 2013). According to CBT, OCD is caused by distorted cognitions and the way different thoughts are being interpreted (Whittal, Thordarson McLean, 2005). Treatment for OCD includes various CBT techniques including Psychoeducation, creating symptom hierarchies and then combining it with the behavioural technique of Exposure Response Prevention (ERP). Both the aetiology and the treatment of the di sorder have strengths and weaknesses. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM V) explains the criteria for OCD. OCD is considered to be an anxiety disorder in the DSM V. Obsessions are defined as experiencing recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses and urges, and can be invasive and unasked for which then cause noticeable distress and anxiety for the individual. The individual will try to ignore the unwanted thoughts and urges or they may try to neutralise them viaShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )2398 Words   |  10 Pages Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exposure and Response Prevention According to Pozza, Anderson, and Dà ¨ttore (2015), obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD) is a psychological condition representing repetitive behaviors, compulsions, and impulses which can lead to a lower quality of life. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disorder that often goes undiagnosed and untreated because of its ranges of severity and lack of awareness on the end of the individual. Some of the symptomsRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder According to Transactional Analysis687 Words   |  3 PagesObsessive compulsive disorder is identified as a psychological dysfunction where a person experiences elaborated thoughts that intrude with their normative functioning ( ). These thoughts are typically rational however their constant recurrence can make it difficult for a person to accomplish tasks that are important in daily functioning. The manifestations of these thoughts are also observable though ritualized actions. Actions are also interfering and exhibit the OCD individuals constant struggleRead More The Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder1281 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder There are many factors to consider in the evaluation and treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This paper will discuss the strategies that have proven most effective in treating the disorder, including: drug therapy, cognitive therapy, and family-based therapy. It will focus on the benefits of flexibility, emphasizing combination therapy, especially with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has becomeRead MoreObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Ocd) Is Known As The Incessant1048 Words   |  5 PagesObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is known as the incessant of distressing thoughts or images which is known to be the (obsessions) or overt or convert the behaviors (or the mental rituals) that are aimed to help reduce anxiety (compulsions). This disorder has an effect on 1-2% of children and adults, that ranges up to 80% for adults that report of having symptoms onset prior to the young age of 18 years. It’s is known that without the appropriate type of intervention, the symptoms of OCD haveRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1678 Words   |  7 Pagesof the cognitive behavioral theory that are based on the belief that learning, cognitions, and perceptions play a significant role in the development and maintenance of emotional and behavioral problems. Various CBT models are appli ed to the diagnostic determinants of Francis’ dysfunctional behavior and the empirically supported methods of cognitive behavioral treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder are used to build a treatment plan to aid in Francis’ recovery. Cognitive BehavioralRead MoreThe Identification and Treatment of OCD Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different aspects to the identification and treatment of OCD and this paper attempts to identify classic symptoms and theorized risk factors/causes. In addition it explores the viable treatment options and evaluates the efficiency of each in alleviating symptoms while discussing how each treatment functions to facilitate recovery. Furthermore, it assesses the extent to which the treatments may be used together to maximize effectiveness and then provides a probable prognosis. VerifyingRead MoreIntensive Individual And Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Intensive Individual and Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder This article highlights the experience of a 46 year old woman with obsessive compulsive disorder, and how adding cognitive behavioral therapy to her treatment benefits her. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder which affects approximately 2 to 3 percent of the population (Salkovskis, 2007) (Taylor Reeder, 2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a method of treatment recommended by theRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesSeveral mental health disorders are brought on due to both psychological and biological problems. Many of these are anxiety or behavioral disorders. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of these disorders that is an issue in both anxiety and behavioral issues. Its causes may be psychological, biological, or, in most cases, both. Many studies have been conducted on OCD and show that it is a complex disorder with many different symptoms. There have been treatments and medications to helpRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesCOGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD This page intentionally left blank COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD DAVID A. CLARK THE GUILFORD PRESS New York London  © 2004 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Paperback edition 2007 Except as noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicalRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1726 Words   |  7 PagesObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) was once considered a rare disease, but today, it is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders present among society. OCD is described as â€Å"intrusive thoughts or images (obsessions), which increase anxiety, and by repetitive or ritualistic actions (compulsions), which decrease anxiety† (Stein, 2002). In the DSM-IV, Obsessive compulsive disorder can be diagnosed through observable behaviours or repetitive mental habits. Symptoms include; the constant washing

Hurricane Mitch free essay sample

This paper discusses the devastating effects of Hurricane Mitch that hit the Central American nations in October 1998. The following paper looks at the devastating effects of Hurricane Mitch and examines how the shocks are still being felt to this day in Central America. The author contends that no matter how much we progress against the rage of nature we are unprotected. From the paper: The calamity that hit the Central American nations in October 1998 took suffering to a new height. Though an accurate toll is still hard to calculateand as many as 10,000 people were estimated to be dead in the battered countries of Nicaragua and Honduras, while as many as 2 million may be were made homeless after the relentless rains of Hurricane Mitch. In much lesser degrees, calamity also visited El Salvador and Guatemala. In all, the storm wrought $3 billion in damagemore than half the combined Nicaraguan and Honduran gross domestic productsand devastated at least two-thirds of those countries public infrastructure. We will write a custom essay sample on Hurricane Mitch or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Pit Bullies final draft Essays - Pets, Dog Breeds,

Richard Heredia M. Jones English 101 1 September 2018 Pit Bullies Mankind's canine companions date back million s of years ago. Early humans first utilized canines to assist in herding sheep or goat, hunting, guarding and as companions. In modern days, canines are still used fo r these same activities like assisting police in making arrest or locating people trapped under rubble for search and rescue crews . Now many people consider canines as fun playful animals to be enjoyed and cherished. It is common for families to have a dog as a pet and even consider them as part of the family. Unfortunately, not all breeds are seen in such a loving light, Pit-Bulls for example are seen as terrifying dogs that cannot be trusted. I solated incidences have called into question whether or not pit bulls are suitable to be pets. A ban on pit bulls would only add to their negative image and deprive many peopl e of their loyalty, bravery and love. Dogs are known for their loyal characteristics. This trait does not always appear in all dogs. It takes a strong bond between man and dog for a dog to remain loyal to its master. In an article by Peter Applebome in The New York Times , Applebome tells the story of a middle-aged man and his caring pit-bull. The man was Randy Vargas, a homeless man in the city of New Jersey, and his dog was a ten year old female pit named Foxy. People remember these two as inseparable, and always happy. To others, looking at a homeless man with a dog may seem like a poor decision. After all, how is a person with no income supposed to take care of another animal? These people do not understand the service and companionship they provide for each other. To Foxy, Randy was not just some homeless man; to her it did not matter what he was, she stuck with him through the freezing winters and through the blistering summers. Foxy was truly as loyal as they come. A Pitbull's loyalty is also a key factor to their bravery. Dogs are commonly used for guarding houses or other kinds of property, but not all dogs have the heart to defend when called upon. That was not the case when Kelsey Leachman and her female pit, Layla, were home alone one day. In an article by WTHR.com, Layla had started barking at something in the kitchen, to Leachman's surprise there was an intruder in her house. The intruder tackled Leachman to the ground, she struggled to force the intruder off but thankfully Layla was there. Layla had been barking and biting at the intruder's legs, making it easier for Leachman to fight them off. Many dogs would cower at the sight of an intruder in their house, Layla knew something was not right and took action. Not only was Layla smart enough to know when something was wrong but she also had the heart to know what to do. Because of Layla, Leachman can rest easier knowing she has a dog that will defend her master. Pit bull s have a deep rooted connection to their masters that they are willing to put their lives in the line for them. The same cannot be said for all the other breeds. Bravery is only the second best characteristic a Pitbull has, the first being their loving nature. A dog's love is difficult to quantify, a dog cannot simply tell a person how they feel about them. Love must therefore be quantified in actions. In an article by People, a photo shows a pit-bull cuddling their new owner. The pit-bull, Russ, was found at a local shelter in Philadelphia where he was malnourished and suffering from kennel cough. The Temple University student, Kayla Filoon , decided to give Russ a chance and took him for a walk. "He would not stop cuddling" Kayla described. In the picture used for the article Russ is seen hugging Kayla as she does school work. Russ could not possibly know the significance of a hug but that does not stop him from expressing his affection. Pit bulls show their affection in any way

Amy Beach (Mrs. H. H. A. Beach)

Amy Beach (Mrs. H. H. A. Beach) Amy Beach Facts Known for: classical composer, whose success was unusual for her sex, one of few American composers recognized internationally at the timeOccupation: pianist, composerDates: September 5, 1867 - December 27, 1944Also known as: Amy Marcy Cheney, Amy Marcy Cheney Beach, Amy Cheney Beach, Mrs. H. H. A. Beach Amy Beach Biography: Amy Cheney began to sing at the age of two and play piano at the age of four. She began her formal study of piano at age six, taught first by her mother. When she performed in her first public recital at age seven, she included some pieces of her own composition. Her parents had her study music in Boston, although it was more common for musicians of her talent to study in Europe. She attended a private school in Boston and studied with musical teachers and coaches Ernst Perabo, Junius Hill and Carl Baermann. At the age of sixteen, Amy Cheney had her professional debut, and in March, 1885, appeared with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, performing Chopins F minor concerto. In December of 1885, when she was eighteen, Amy married a much-older man. Dr. Henry Harris Aubrey Beach was a surgeon in Boston who was also an amateur musician. Amy Beach used the professional name Mrs. H. H. A. Beach from that time on, though more recently, she has been credited as Amy Beach or Amy Cheney Beach. Dr. Beach encouraged his wife to compose and publish her compositions, rather than perform publicly, after their marriage, bowing to a Victorian custom of wives avoiding the public sphere. Her Mass was performed by the Boston Symphony in 1892. She had achieved enough recognition to be asked to compose a choral piece for the 1893 Worlds Fair in Chicago. Her Gaelic Symphony, based on folk tunes of Ireland, by that same orchestra in 1896. She composed a piano concerto, and in a rare public appearance, soloed with the Boston Symphony in April of 1900 to debut that piece. A 1904 work, Variations on Balkan Themes, also used folk tunes as inspiration. In 1910, Dr. Beach died; the marriage had been happy but childless. Amy Beach continued composing and returned to performing. She toured Europe, playing her own compositions. Europeans were not used to either American composers or female composers meeting their high standards for classical music, and she gained considerable attention for her work there. Amy Beach began using that name when in Europe, but returned to using Mrs. H. H. A. Beach when she discovered that she already had some recognition for her compositions published under that name. She was once asked in Europe, when still using the name Amy Beach, whether she was the daughter of Mrs. H. H. A. Beach. When Amy Beach returned to America in 1914, she lived in New York and continued composing and performing. She played at two other Worlds Fairs: in 1915 in San Francisco and in 1939 in New York. She performed at the White House for Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. The womens suffrage movement used her career as an example of a womans success. That it was unusual for a woman to achieve her level of recognition is reflected in the comment by George Witefield Chadwick, another Boston composer, who called her one of the boys for her excellence. Her style, influenced by the New England composers and romantics, and influenced by the American Transcendentalists, was considered during her own lifetime to be somewhat out of date. In the 1970s, with the rise of feminism and attention to womens history, Amy Beachs music was rediscovered and performed more often than it had been. No known recordings of her own performances exist. Key Works Amy Beach wrote more than 150 works, and published almost all of those. These are some of the best-known: 1889: Valse-Caprice1892: Fireflies1892: Mass in E-flat major1892: aria Eilende Wolken1893: Festival Jubilate1893: Ecstasy1894: Ballad1896: Gaelic Symphony1900: Three Browning Songs1903: June1904: Shena Van1907: The Chambered Nautilus1915: Panama Hymn1922: The Hermit Thrush at Eve and The Hermit Thrush at Morn1928: The Canticle of the Sun

Business Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Proposal - Research Paper Example Digital book reader and synthetic listening technology seeks to enter the market amidst tight economic barriers and market conditions that requires critical analysis of relevant economic analysis concepts that include market structure and the elasticity of demand. The firm is focused on delivering customer-focused product that will be considered affordable, efficient and reliable. In its bid to turn tables on the existing competition, it calculates its move in respect of the market structure in which it falls. This is seen to affect it’s pricing and the general non-pricing competitive strategy in the digital book reading and listening industry. Digital book reader and synthetic listening technology has relatively larger number of competitors. Some of the alternative firms in this industry include Amazon Inc., and other firms that can convert the printed word into audio. This firm will therefore fall in a monopolistic market structure where competition is significantly high. It seeks to differentiate its product by creating an authentic voice in audio conversion of the written text to the customer. Although there exists products that can also transform text to voice, they sound inhuman and this will give Digital book reader and synthetic listening technology an opportunity to create its own design and completely different experience to the user (Barclay, 2012). It differentiated product aspect will give it an upper hand in giving a price that is based on marginal cost. The increasing substitutes of similar products bring in the concept of elasticity that this product must consider. For instance, there are competing products that also convert textbook writings into digital audio form, which presents a close substitute to Digital book reader and synthetic listening technology. This means it will be operating in a highly elastic market where price changes carry significant consequences in terms of its

Operation Management - Inventory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operation Management - Inventory - Essay Example The top-level management formulates the strategy and modifies it over time, while the other department officers make tactical decisions to assist in executing the strategy. The term â€Å"waste† can be defined as anything used in production process other than the minimum amount of time, materials, tools, people, equipments, and space required to add value to the product or service (Focusing on the waste, 2006).Inventory is commonly regarded as one of the seven wastes of lean manufacturing. Inventory can be piled up at various stages of the production process such as, raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods as stock. Organizations often maintain much higher levels of inventory that what is required for the production of goods and services. On the other hand, the customers choose the Just-in-time (JIT) principle to purchase goods and services to fulfill their wants. Every piece of inventory held by the organization has a physical cost connected with it, which must be bore directly by the organization either from the cash balance or from borrowings that carries a rate of interest with it. The essential factor to be remembered in the business operation is that â€Å"cash is king†, and if too many things such as, inventory are tied up with the cash, it may not be available to the organization to use it in elsewhere in its business. Apart from the physical costs, the inventory also has some secondary or less obvious costs. Such costs include cost transportation and movement of inventory from place to another, cost of stores needed to hoard it, cost of containers to preserve it, cost of management for keeping track of it, cost of damage and losses occurring while transportation, cost of writing off materials in case became outdated, and also cost of insuring the inventory. Thus, there are many costs connected with inventory; some of them are more obvious while others are not as evident as others. These costs directly affect the profitability cutting down the profit margin. They cause increasing the organizations’ lead times as well its operating costs, which ultimately results in customer dissatisfaction that provokes them to take their business elsewhere. The essential factor that results in excess production is a mistrust of the organization’s suppliers, production process and even customers. Such suspicions causes the organization to always maintain a â€Å"comfort stock† to enhance a satisfactory buffering if the operations are not going in line with its plans; in fact, the plan often seems failing. When a comfortable stock is in effect, it provides a buffering against such problems that occur in the business, so that the problems fail to impact the operations that they would otherwise. These circumstances force the managers to ignore such issues associated with inventory considering them to be a matter of unimportance. However, these are all costing the organization money. For instance, the lev el of inventory can be exemplified as the sea; if the organization drops the level then it starts to expose the rocks below and have to take actions either to remove them or to reduce their size in order to continue a smooth sail on for the ship of production without getting sunk (Leanman, 2011). As Martin points out, the most

Drug Use and Delinquency Essay Example for Free

Drug Use and Delinquency Essay There is an evident link between juvenile drug use and delinquency. A 2008 study explored the connection between delinquency and the use of nonmedical prescription drugs in teens. As prescription drug abuse is on the rise in America its abuse has not left out a crucial group of people; adolescents. â€Å"The findings of this study indicate that nonmedical prescription drug use is significantly associated with self-reported delinquency as well as self-reported arrest† (Ford, 2008). The article discusses the sociological and psychological contributors to delinquency and drug use while focusing on the new trend of prescription drug use. The abuse of prescription drugs as well as other illicit drugs is usually triggered by social and psychological disorders that are only worsened by the drug use. â€Å"Delinquency and substance use are both based on a common set of risk factors, for example low self-control† (Ford, 2008). A second study conducted and published in 2009 correlates the use of drugs by juveniles and delinquency. The illicit drug cocaine was the focus of the study and the findings were that the longer and more often the adolescents used the higher the range of crimes they participated in. A table was created mapping the frequency of drug use and self reported delinquency over one year. The table shows that the juveniles progressively committed more crimes (self reportedly) the longer they used. The article reminds us how at risk teens are more likely to fall to either drug use or delinquency, and the other will most likely follow. One characteristic of at risk teens mentioned in the article are the teens that have â€Å"a tendency to come from families that experienced a number of difficulties in psychosocial functioning† (Dembo, Sullivan, 2009).

A View From the Bridge Essay -- essays research papers

Eddie Carbone is an American-Sicilian man working in Brooklyn. He works as a longshoreman: carrying crates and goods from the ships. He is quite a large man. His job requires him to be strong and a good worker. In other words he is very masculine. He is an ordinary man. He lives with his wife and niece, whom he treats like a daughter, and like all good men should do, he works every day to provide them with enough money to survive on. Eddie is a man’s man. He lives within a close-knit community of Sicilians and is a well respected member of society. Eddie sees himself as a prime example of how a man should act and look. The ending of a view from the bridge is fairly predictable from the beginning as it is hinted at by the narrator Alfieri throughout the first scene until the climax at the end of scene one where it becomes evident to us that a fall is about to occur. Many factors contribute to the tragic downfall of Eddie Carbone. However it is his limited understanding of what it means to be a man that is the most prominent. Eddie’s perception of what it means to be a man is also connected with his views of women. Eddie’s forbidden love for Catherine is also one of the main driving forces behind the tragedy. The downfall of Eddie Carbone may have eventually occurred even without Marco and Rodolpho coming over from Italy as his love for Catherine was unnatural. Marcos strong belief in the Sicilian codes of conduct cause him to fight Eddie. Eddie’s limited understanding of what it means to be a man becomes damaged and challenged during the play, he responds terribly to these and d oesn’t approve when other men do not act as he believes men should. In Alfieri’s opening speech he makes it clear that something bad is about to occur. He says ‘Sat there as powerless as I, and watched it run its bloody course. This one’s name was Eddie Carbone†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This makes it clear that Eddie too is to follow the fate that something bad, but unstoppable is going to happen. Alfieri, like a narrator in a Greek tragedy, characterizes the chorus in the play and he tells the story and suggests eddies downfall throughout the play. ‘There was a future; there was a trouble that would not go away’. Here Alfieri is explaining that even if Rodolpho and Marco hadn’t arrived, Eddie’s love for Catherine would’ve bought a downfall. Especially seeing as his relationship with Beatrice was becomin... ...ting his name. He says to Marco ‘Now gimme my name!’ Eddie believes that Marco has taken his name. Eddie shouts out to the crowd ‘Maybe he came to apologise to me’. Eddie tries to make the crowd think that it is Marco, who has done wrong by taking Eddie’s name, Marco has damaged Eddie’s pride and Eddie believes he should pay for this. The biggest factor that drives the tragedy is definitely Eddie’s narrowed view of what it means to be a mean. The cousins coming to America only acted as a catalyst for what was bound to happen between the Carbone family as Eddie’s inappropriate love for Catherine would’ve driven them apart eventually. Rodolpho is like a threat to Eddie as he might take Catherine away from him. Eddie not only has stereotypical views on men but on women too. He believes they should look after the house, stay at home and care for their husbands. He sees men as stronger and more authoritative than women. He therefore believes strongly in men having a reputation. This is what finally causes Eddie and Marco to fight, as Eddie wants his name and reputation back. This is how Eddie’s understanding of what it means to be a man leads to his downfall and so drives the tragedy.

Prehistory of Bangladesh

University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh GED 100: Bangladesh Studies Afsana Anjum Lecturer Room: 602 The course is concerned with the political, cultural, social and economic history of Bengal that dates back to 320 B. C. with the line drawing towards the present. Daily lifestyle, society, religion, culture, wealth of Bengal in other words how this nation gradually evolved into today’s Bangladesh is the main structure of this subject.With that, land formation, agriculture system, industry, trade and commerce, religious activities, language and literature, sculpture, art architecture- in one word all sort of activities of the people of Bengal that evolved from thousand years ago is the theme of this subject. We are trying here to find the root and trail to our present standing point in world civilization. Grading: 100 Points Unit 1: Environmental Background: weather and climate, land formation, river system, flora and fauna, mineral resources, demography, culture and religionUnit 2: Prehistory of Bangladesh Unit 3: Early historic Era (500 BC- 320 AD): Mshasthangarh and Wari-Bateshswar Unit 4: Late Historic Era-1 (320 – 550 AD): Gupta Era Unit 5: Late Historic Era-2 (525 – 750 AD): Sasanka, Gopachandra, Dharmaditya, Samachardeva, Khadga, Rata, Deva Unit 6:Early Medieval Era (750 – 1230 AD): Pala, Chandra, Sena, Varman Unit 7:Medieval Period (1204 – 1650): Sulatanate and Mughal Unit 8:Coming of Europeans and East India CompanyUnit 9:Liberation Movements: Beginning of Communalism, Birth of East Pakistan (1947), Language Movement (1948 – 52), Juktafront Electiuons (1954) , Six Point movement (1966), Mass movement of 1969 and Election in 1970, Liberation War (1971) Unit10: Political history of Bangladesh from Independence Unit 11: Bangladesh: achievements and challenges Unit 12: Review: what we've learned. References Books Banglapedia, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh Bangladesher Etihas, 2006, Dr. Rahim, Dr.Chowdhury, Dr. Mahmud a nd Dr. Islam (Nouroj) History of Bengal- Vol 1 & 2 (Dhaka University) History of Bangladesh- Vol1, 2 & 3 (Asiatic  Society of Bangladesh) A History of Bangladesh- Williem Van Schendel History of Bengali speaking people- Nitish Sen Gupta Geography of Bangladesh, 1991, Haroun Er Rashid, UPL Bangladesh on the threshold of twenty first Century- Edited by Fakrul Alam & A. M. Chowdhury (Asiatic Society of Bangladesh) Bengali Literature, V C Ghosh, Oxford University PressEconomic Geography of Bangladesh- Dr. Harun ur Rashid Online Wikipedia: www. wikipedia. com http://bpedia. org/ http://www. banglapedia. org/httpdocs/bangla/index. htm http://countrystudies. us/bangladesh/ Internet History Sourcebooks Project: http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/ Project Gutenberg: http://www. Gutenberg. org/wiki/Main_Page http://www. historyguide. org/ancient/lecture18b. html http://www. hyperhistory. com/online_n2/History_n2/a. html

Cultural Considerations in Health Care Essay - 659 Words

Introduction One of the greatest things about nursing is that we have the opportunity to share with different cultures and learn about them. Our patients are complex; they each have their religion, culture, and life choices. Delivering health advice and not knowing much about a patient’s cultural background will influence how the patient may perceive the nurses’ advice. The article that I did my research on was published in 2011, by Perez-Avila, Sobralske and Katz; the name of the article is â€Å"No Comprendo: Practice Considerations When Caring for Latinos With Limited English Proficiency in the United States Health Care System†. In the United States, Hispanics form the largest minority. Most of this community has limited English†¦show more content†¦The article does a nice job describing how this lack of cultural knowledge impacts the Hispanic culture. I chose this article because I find it interesting and of great help to any nursing and health care professional; I am Hispanic myself and constantly looking for better ways to help my community. I personally see my grandmother struggling whenever she needs to see her physician, as she sometimes does not understand what him and his staff are telling her. On another note nursing is an ever changing career and the Hispanic culture is growing at an enormous rate, becoming culturally competent does not only provide the patient with good care but can make the nurses’ job easier and more rewarding. I do feel that there should be more research on this subject; the best way to learn about a patient’s cultural beliefs is to ask the patient. I think that the population that the author intended to target is health care professionals; however, I know that any immigrant can benefit from reading this article. Conclusion Culture competence is a quality that any nurse should have. The article that I decided to research refers to the impact that language and different cultures have on a patient’s health. It is the duty of health care professionals to attempt to learn about different cultures and to be sensitive to the way patient’s feel about their beliefs. Once the nurse understands a patient’sShow MoreRelatedFamily and Cultural Assessment Frameworks: Important Health Evaluation Techniques1260 Words   |  5 PagesFamily and Cultural Assessment Frameworks: Assessment in healthcare can be described as the process of trying to understand the problem, causes of the problem, and the necessary changes or modifications in order to enhance the well-being of individuals. Its also regarded as the evaluation of the situation and the involved individuals based on facts, people, circumstances, and feelings. In the healthcare field, there are various types of assessments that are conducted such as collection health assessmentRead MoreA Culturally Competent Health Care System1586 Words   |  7 PagesCultural competency is a set of appropriate behaviours, attitudes and policies among professionals and enables them to work efficiently in cross-cultural situations (NCCC, 2006). A culturally competent health care system can eliminate cultural inequities, provide greater quality of care, and have less patient dissatisfaction and more positive health consequences. A conclusion reached in a study (Palafox et al., 2002) states, culture influences the out come of medical examination and; therefore, itRead MoreNursing Rua Nr 302 Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesChamberlain College of Nursing NR 302 Health Assessment: Part I REQUIRED UNIFORM ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES PART 1: THE HEALTH HISTORY PURPOSE Before any nursing plan of care or intervention can be implemented or evaluated, the nurse assesses the individual through the collection of both subjective and objective data. The data collected are used to determine areas of need or problems to be addressed by the nursing care plan. 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In this post, I will define culturally diverse assessments, describe key components of a comprehensive cultural assessment, and identify five communication skills that facilitate culturally competent communication. Patient assessment is the foundation of healthcare planning, so the cultural assessment is essential when providing care to an ethnic patient or community. The definition of cultural assessment isRead MoreIntercultural Communication in Healthcare Essay883 Words   |  4 Pagesin settings such as the health care field learn to communicate with people from different cultures. This type of setting offers many chances for misunderstanding, miscommunication, and mistrust. It is imperative for the health care field to have an effective strategy to minimize these negative consequences of poor intercultural communication. One must also remember when implementing a communication strategy that there are many elements that effect the experience; cultural variations, personal dignityRead MoreHealthcare Considerations For The Native American Culture1563 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTHCARE CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE 1 Healthcare Considerations for the Native American Culture Christina Seif Mid-State Technical College HEALTHCARE CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE 2 Abstract The Native American culture is the original culture of the United States. Members of Native American tribes live throughout the country. â€Å"There are an estimated 4.9 million persons, in 565 federally recognized tribesRead MoreThe Role Of Nurse Practitioner1749 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing complex health care system is a constant changing role with the Consensus Model and the introduction of the Affordable Care Act in 2010. The scope of the nurse practitioner (NP) includes the care of the young, the old, the sick and the well. The educational needs of a nurse practitioner vary greatly from that of a Registered Nurse (RN), in the amount of education as well as the focus of the education. NPs provide coordinated primary care with the use of comprehensive health histories and physicalRead MoreIndia Cultural Perspective Using Joseph Campinha Bacote Model Of Cultural Competence1712 Words   |  7 Pages India cultural perspective using Joseph Campinha-Bacote-Model of cultural competence in the Delivery of Healthcare services Oluyemisi Omiteru Bowie State University November 19, 2014. â€Æ' According to Andrews and Boyle (2012) culture-specific refers to what a unique set of people value, beliefs, and pattern of behavior that is very special to the group. The values, beliefs, and pattern of behavior is not shared with someone outside of the culture. Culture is defined as the way of livingRead MoreCulture Essay773 Words   |  4 Pagesexclusive†, meaning that if people do not try to expand their culture or try to learn of another’s culture, it will not survive. We as health care providers need to take this into consideration when it comes to dealing with patients of another culture, while trying to maintain our beliefs as well. My family is primarily Italian, and when it comes to health care, I was raised to do things a certain way, but as I grew older, I found myself doing less of what I was taught because I found most of the

Ending Marriages and the Effects Essay - 631 Words

Ending Marriages and the Effects â€Å"Till death do us part†? Marriages are known to be a lifetime commitment towards love caring among people. However most marriages these days seem to be failing due to the increasing number of problems with the modern world. When these marriages end, the effects can be devastating. Why do people get married? Well it is a known tradition in humanity that a woman and man will come together and live their lives as one. The most important element that seems to have disappeared is love. Not just any love, but true, deep feeling love. To keep a relationship clear, the love itself should be clear, not artificially placed. If there is no well defined understanding of love, then is should obviously not†¦show more content†¦A wife can equally commit this form of adultery. Adultery is one of the most popular reasons for most divorces to occur, and it usually has the worst outcome as well. These include physical and verbal fights, splitting of family including children, law suites, and much more. Financial problems can also end a good marriage. This cause leads to fights on spending too much money, making a bad investment, and purchasing useless things. Being stingy can also be another bad reason. No matter what the reason is, the causes of failing marriages divorces are practically endless, and so are the effects. It’s amazing on how little effort the effects need to destroy what is supposed to be â€Å"lifetime happiness†. There are several other reasons why marriages end; yet the most devastating are the unexpected problems such as health deterioration. Several families have a sick parent that could be dying. In this case the parent that is not ill should be courteous and take care of their partner in love, but modern days give women to be their own spirit that would rather get a new life than stay with a husband that will sooner or later die. People these days are very selfish and they would rather continue their life without depression. Health deterioration can occur at a young age, and that usually hurts more. Physical illness is pretty bad as well. If a man is impotent or a woman infertile, this means that cannot conceive aShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay About Overpopulation1455 Words   |  6 Pageshelp solve it The big question is whether humanity is getting too big and, in the process, endangering the wellbeing of people, and our planet. Overpopulation is a real thing it’s happening right now in some parts of the world. Delay marriage, ending child marriages, and women empowerment might not seem like a lot, but it actually is. All these things can help the overpopulation problem we are facing today in certain parts of the world and in the future. If we all contribute to this we could helpRead More Comparing Sexy versus A Temporary Matter in Interpreter of Maladies806 Words   |  4 PagesReaders are often baffled by the openness of some stories where the ending can go either way they are put into situation where they must imagine or assume how the story does end. Open-ended stories can be found in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies, where few stories of open-endings have an immense impact on the reader by creating a hunger to know what happens next. There is always one very noticeable advantage open-ended stories have over close-ended stories, that is the impact on the readerRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Marriage Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pages and forced marriage is a worldwide, complex social problem that can lead to great disadvantages such as poverty, lack of education, inequality, disease and even death.† Workineh, Dejenu Kibretb, Degu (2015) defined child marriage as â€Å"any marriage carried out below the age of 18 years, before the girl is physically, physiologically, and psychologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and childbearing† (p. 1). UNICEF defines child marriage as any formal marriage or informal unionRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children902 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The concept of divorce is entrenched in the very idea of marriage. The possibility of marriages breaking down has increased considerably with some statistics placing the rate at 50% of all marriages. Divorce is a legal term that represents the separation of two people who had previously entered into a marriage agreement. While the prevalence of divorce is astonishing, the effect these instances have on families is critical. Many of the people who are divorced have children, whom theRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1615 Words   |  7 Pages‘Pride and Prejudice’ and ‘Wuthering Heights’ both conform to an idealized happy ending within the category of love and marriages within them, as you most consider the meaning of ‘happy ending’ in both novels. In Jane Austen’s 1813 novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’, â€Å"a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a good wife, addressing the fixation of marriage for social progressionin thenineteenth-Century English society. In contrast, it is revealed in the book that the oppositeisRead MoreDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past1200 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past decade, and the divorce rate remaining steady, we are likely to know more people who are divorced than those who are legally bound. During this semester we read four novels. Divorce was a common theme in all of them. Only a few generations ago, American culture rejected divorce as scandalous. Today, law, behavior, and culture embrace and even celebrate it. It got me to wondering about the children ofRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children And The Parents929 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is a vow taken by two people who have chosen to spend the rest of their lives together. The decision to divorce was created to be able to release on spouse out of the relationship when the other broke their vows at a high enough offense. After the laws of divorce became much easier, the rates of divorce became a lot higher as well. If the laws to divorce became more difficult, the levels of divorce wouldn t be as high and many would think a more before entering into marriage so quicklyRead MoreThe Divorce Of Parents Harm Their Children1185 Words   |  5 PagesDoes the divorce of parents harm their children? Sadly this is a subject that is studied more and more due to the fact that so many marriages today are till divorce do us part instead of till death do us part. To truly understand and determine the effect of divorce on children one must look at t he evidence of both sides and with an open mind. On one side we have Judith S. Wallerstein, Julia Lewis, and Sandra Blakeslee say â€Å"yes† to the stated question. On the other side we have E. Mavis HetheringtonRead MoreDivorce Is The Best Or Worst For Kids?1093 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage is the legally recognized union of two people in a personal relationship, usually a man and a woman. (Kunz, 2012) When we think of marriage, we usually think of a man and a woman with children living happily ever after. Sometimes this is not the case in some marriages around the world. Usually there are some struggle and difficulties in marriages that could end in divorce. Divorce is more of a normal thing, more than half of the marriages end up in divorce. (Weaver Schofield, 2014) ThisRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Cohabitation1126 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF COHABITATION The Negative Effects of Cohabitation University of Phoenix The Negative Effects of Cohabitation In today modern society with such high rate of divorce, many people are turning to cohabitation. With the 2000 census reporting 5.5 million cohabiting couples , up 3.2 million from 1990 ( Simmons O’Connell, 2003), it is clear that cohabitation is a trend that needs to be further examined. Cohabitation is viewed as an attractive alternative or

Speech Love Is Deaf - 848 Words

â€Å"Love is deaf . . . you can’t just tell someone you love them. You have to show it.† Someone who desires to remain anonymous wrote this quote that directly portrayed my experience. My parents had always told me that they loved me, but because I was young and foolish, I doubted them. When would they ever prove it? Well, my question was answered one day when I least expected it: at school. That day changed my way of thinking for the better. That day I was shown that my parents had always loved me and that they always would. It all started when we went outside for recess. My friend Christine and I were playing with a kickball by the swings. Being only five, we weren t that great at it, and Christine kicked it over by the swings. I was the†¦show more content†¦For some odd reason, I still remember the ball that I was holding as I was launched into the sand. It was light red with bumps all over it. Maybe it was because I was too scared about what had happened to think about it. I could have focused on something less important instead of concentrating on the important. Maybe it was because I was â€Å"angry† at it for causing me to get hit by the swing. I will never know. But what I do know is that I remember exactly how it felt and that every day I replay in my head what happened after that. I stood up and looked around. No one noticed me. No one saw me get hit, not even the boy who threw the swing. I started toward Christine, feeling groggier with each step. When she finally looked over my way, Christine looked at me like I had grown another head. â€Å"What?† I asked. I was becoming aware of a warm trickle of liquid slipping down my face when I finally understood. I brought my finger up to my eye and flinched as the pain struck me, the numbness finally wearing off. A teacher spotted me and ran over to me, asking what happened. I was swept off to the nurse’s office where I was laid down and taken care of. The nurse told me that I had a gash above my right eye. She stated that it wasn’t all that bad, but she wanted to call my parents just in case. I rested on the bed as the nurse talked to my parents. Does this happen a lot? Am I going to be okay? Will my parents be mad? These were the thoughts that were racing through my

American Well Case Writeup Free Essays

American Well, a pioneer in online healthcare is at the crucial stage where the business opportunities look propitious at the same time it could make the company lose its perspective. It has the first-mover advantage with strong core competency. But still, some of the questions concerning the future of the company do needs to be addressed. We will write a custom essay sample on American Well Case Writeup or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the main questions that American Well faces are 1. Introducing the product to new customer segments 2. Capturing the international market 3. Pushing the products beyond health care industry. American well is currently serving the connectivity between patients and physicians. The new product â€Å"Team Edition† will serve the connectivity between primary care physicians (PCPs) and the specialist. They are also considering the prospect of online health care to Hospitals, Retail clinics and Pharmacies. The adverse effect is it could be too soon for American Well to launch a new undertaking, given their core services has not yet been adopted widely. Furthermore, this requires new hiring and additional funding. Stepping back has its own drawback of failing to capture the opportunity when there was demand. Meeting real-time excess demand with real-time excess capacity is a whole new world to be explored not only in health care but in many other industries. Also, the need for online health care has a great demand oversees too and American Well can explore its business in these new countries and can become a world leader in delivering virtual healthcare services in a many-to-many platform. Even though it is true that American Well has all the ideas and advantages – the main disadvantage is the lack of infrastructure and the awareness of an internet-based health service. There is still a lot of opportunities and work needed to be done with its present venture and stepping big foot too soon cannot be as beneficial for the company as it sounds. The â€Å"Team Edition† is an innovative product and the American Well should concentrate on its existing customer base i. e. the payers. They should probably do extensive market research on all these new opportunities. A research team could be formed including members from American Well and personnel from top insurance companies to explore the scope of extending its services to hospitals and pharmacies. They should wait for the â€Å"spending freezes† to be over and need to analyze on how the new health reforms will affect the existing organization. Another conceivable strategy could be a hybrid of Direct-To-Customer model and Business-To-Business model. American Well can establish a DTC model where they would directly sign up patients and doctors to a nationwide system along with their existing B2B model. This will cover more customer base. The short term goal How to cite American Well Case Writeup, Papers

The Willingness of Young People Pivotal Role

Question: Describe about The Willingness of Young People for Pivotal Role. Answer: Introduction According to Bloom et al. (2011), many countries currently faces the challenge of taking care of the increasing number of the older generation. University students have a pivotal role in providing care to older people and their willingness to work with them which is always affected by their attitudes. Arguably, improvement in healthcare programmes and medical advancements as well as improved living standards implies that most people are living longer than in the previous generations (Rechel et al., 2013). Similarly, the number of older people are expected to grow significantly in the developed nations and it is estimated that by the year 2047, the number of older people will outgrow that of young people worldwide for the first time (Bloom et al., 2011). Essentially, longer expectancies in life represents a positive income, although, older generation might face numerous challenges. For instance increased negative attitudes towards them. This is because huge percentage of the older people have admitted that they have been discriminated due to their age (Eymard et al., 2012). In addition, past research also found out that ageism is the most commonly type of discrimination experienced ahead of gender, disability, ethnicity or religion based discrimination (Rechel et al., 2013). These problems facing the ageing population will continue to manifest themselves in accordance to the way the elder people receive healthcare services, social security, job opportunities as well as financial support. Besides, although, there are large number of adults who live longer, they are subject to negative attitudes as well as stereotypes. Furthermore, according to Bloom et al (2011) when children get into contact with older people, they tend to generally express more positive attitude towards the older people. Similarly, young people who interact regularly with adults at places of work tend to express positive attitude towards older people in general (Koh, 2012). Moreover, younger people living with their older relatives tend to develop more positive and ageist attitudes. Specifically, this current research tends to investigate the willingness of young people to relate and work with the older people. Problem Statement The number of elderly individuals has been on the rise compared to other age groups (Bloom et al., 2011). However, older people continue to face negative perception from the younger generation. The way the elder people are perceived by younger people, significantly influence the way they will be treated. According to Eymard et al. (2012), as individuals grow older, they negatively faces age stereotypes since they are usually perceived as incompetent, unattractive and senile. This makes the elderly people to feel that they are socially devalued. Besides, these stereotyping and perceptions as well as negative attitudes about the aging are common around the whole world (Bloom et al., 2011). Each and every person is in a continuous growing process and young individuals tend to be frustrated by the late life period. Generally, younger generation evaluates ageing like something which is bad and should be avoided at all costs (Gonalves et al., 2011). Furthermore, there are certain beliefs a bout the aging population which rely on societal knowledge. For instance, a belief that the elderly should avoid engaging in strenuous activities and exercise because their bones will break. This is a myth because exercising is more beneficial to most elderly people as it relieves them of stress and makes them become more active. Research Objectives The aim of this research is to explore young peoples attitude towards ageism. In line with this aim, the research intends to achieve the following objectives To evaluate the significance of multi age perspective on the students attitude towards ageism To examine the impact of contact quality on the students attitude towards ageism To investigate the impact of ageing anxiety on the attitude of students towards ageism To assess the impact of unfavourable attitude on the students towards ageism To evaluate the impact of favourable attitude on students towards ageism To examine the significance of willingness to work with older workers on the students attitude towards ageism. Literature Review Ageism According to Fritzsche Marcus (2013), ageism represent a form of prejudice and discrimination experienced particularly by seniors. Similarly, North Fiske (2013) defines ageism as an act of discrimination which is directed towards the elderly and takes the form of sexual apartheid or racial discrimination. Most of the elder people are active both physically and mentally regardless of their age and are willing to contribute. However, society marginalise seniors, disrespect them as well as make them to feel unwelcome. For instance advertisements in commercials depicts older people as outdated and lacks current knowledge concerning new technologies and modern culture Fritzsche Marcus (2013). On the same note, Azulai (2014) points out that ageism involves psychological change process which occurs from birth to death of every human being. In addition, North Fiske (2013) posits that elders are individuals with a lot of respect in the society. However, the constant changing family struct ures as a result of the living conditions have led to loss of respect for older people. Significance of multi age perspective on the students attitude towards ageism The decline in retirement security and economic uncertainty have made older people to return or remain in the workforce (Bloom et al., 2011). Previous research found out that older adults who seek for jobs spend longer time to get the jobs as compared to their younger counterparts (Gonalves et al., 2011). Furthermore, evidence also exists that discrimination in employment based on age has been on the rise in recent years. Therefore, social workers are tasked with the responsibility of making sure that older people who ae low income earners are included in the workplace by forming strong coalitions and finding champions to move their issues to the forefront. This is supported by Koh (2012) who demonstrate that in order to create a positive work place, each and every employee must learn unique values of work of various generational groups. This is because learning the unique value of various generational groups leads to the creation of a more harmonious and cooperative workplace (Eymar d et al., 2012). Besides, in creating a harmonious workplace, every employee should recognise that each and every generation group possess the right to do things in their own unique ways. Additionally, students should also take into account older peoples communication styles, values and experiences when they interact with such people (Koh, 2012) Impact of contact quality on the students attitude towards ageism According to Iweins et al. (2013), the quality of contact is effective and plays a significant role towards reducing ageism. Allan et al. (2014) and Boswell (2012) found out that children who experiences daily contact with older people in school developed positive attitude generally towards older people as compared to those children who do not get such contacts. Similarly, Iweins et al. (2013) argues that employees who interact with older people at their places of work tend to have more positive attitude towards the older generation as a whole. Likewise, Christian et al. (2014) believes that people living with their older relatives tend to develop ageist attitudes towards older people. The differences in the contact quality plays a pivotal role because the contact experienced at the places of work is different from that experienced at home. The contact at work place is more likely to be with competent and professional older individuals while home contact is most likely to be with old er dependent adults (Allan et al., 2014). Impact of ageing anxiety on the attitude of students towards ageism Ageing anxiety represents both the physical and psychological effects of getting older (Koh, 2012). It represents the combined anticipation and concern of loses that surrounds the aging process. Allan et al. (2014) points out that ageing anxiety is different from other types of anxieties and it overlaps with psychological wellbeing concept as well as attitudes concerning aging. Additionally, Christian et al. (2014) discovered that an individuals knowledge concerning aging are directly associated with anxiety level about aging that they experience. Furthermore, Boswell (2012) argues that students who have a higher anxiety levels about aging not only held bad attitudes towards the older people but also rated themselves more negatively when they grow old. Nevertheless, previous findings also revealed that young adults have greater negative stereotypes and attitude about aging and are the biggest proponents concerning aging. Nonetheless, younger people fear getting old because to them, g rowing old means they are closer to dyeing. Furthermore, growing old means that they will suffer mental disabilities and lose their independence (Koh, 2012). Impact of unfavourable attitude on the students towards ageism Previous research have revealed that there is a widespread negative attitude that students hold concerning the elderly. In this regard, some students view elder people as boring, depressing, and unexciting, have less technical skills and are more strenuous to manage (Boswell, 2012). Similarly, stereotyping and negative attitudes have also been reported by students concerning the older people. Besides, students have an attitude that older people are hard to train, lacks creativity, are too cautious and are not ready to be trained. Additionally, older people are viewed as those who cannot embrace and adopt to new technologies. According to Christian et al. (2014), improving attitudes leads to improvement of treatment given to the elderly. This is because attitude influence the way information will be interpreted, how knowledge will be acquired and ultimately results in changes in practice and behaviour. Impact of favourable attitude on students towards ageism Favourable attitudes by students such as older workers embrace quality of work and are committed employees in the organisation leads to positive work relations and contributes to high performances in a firm (Leung et al., 2011). Besides, Koh (2012) found out that younger people with positive attitude towards older generation like a belief that older people are dependable on the job and are willing to cooperate with others, have registered better relations with older individuals. Furthermore, a belief that older people are self-motivated helps in cultivating a positive culture in an organisation and improves the relationship between young people and older people. Significance of willingness to work with older workers on the students attitude towards ageism The society is ageing rapidly which makes the employment circumstances of older employees to become an important social issue (Bloom et al., 2011). Continued employment is considered a very important tool in old age as far as social integration is concerned. Ideally, active and engaged lifestyle gives older people brain benefits. Therefore, with the growing numbers of older workers and customers in the current business world, people should be willing to work and cooperate with the elderly in their jobs (Leung et al., 2011). Besides, younger people at the workplace should also be willing to help older workers at their jobs to enhance unity and foster harmony. Research Design and Methods This research will not only primary but also secondary research as well. Secondary research will entail using data collected from various journals, books, websites, newspapers as well as articles which discusses the attitude of students towards ageism. The secondary sources of data will be retrieved from reliable resources that are up date. However, this research will follow a mixed method of both qualitative and quantitative research to collect primary data (Smith, 2015). Research Design The current research will take the form of cross sectional research design, although it is necessary to carry out a longitudinal research. This is as a result of the limited time and budget allocated. Therefore, positivism philosophy will be adopted since this research is objective based. Justification of the research design Deductive approach will also be adopted in this research since there are many theories that surrounds the concept of students attitudes towards ageism which can be tested through factual data. Deductive approach is concerned with testing whether the existing assumptions and theories are valid. It analyses information from general point of view to specific inferences. Besides, the current research will follow descriptive design (Bryman Bell, 2011). Research Methodology Mixed methodology will be adopted in the current research. Mixed methodology implies that the research will use both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. Quantitative methods will be more useful in getting the opinions and insights of larger demography (Smith, 2015). On the other hand, qualitative method will be useful in gaining understanding of the underlying reasons, opinions and motivations concerning this topic (Bryman Bell, 2011). Research instruments This research will use questionnaires as data collection tools. Questionnaires will be of great help since it will enable the researcher to have a standardised data. Besides, findings from questionnaire are considered more reliable. This is due to the fact that questionnaires reflect the reality of the investigated phenomenon (Smith, 2015). Moreover, using questionnaires allows the researcher to collect sufficient data and information in order to realise the research objectives. Sampling University students will be selected using convenience sampling to participate in the questionnaire survey. The technique of convenience sampling is beneficial to this research since it is fast, easy to use and readily available (Smith, 2015). Besides, convenience sampling is cost effective and therefore will save the researcher a substantial amount of money. Data Collection Methods The university students will presented with questionnaires which they are expected completed in order to establish their opinion concerning their attitudes towards ageism. Each student will be expected to administer the questionnaire and select one answer from a set of different questions. The questions will be mostly based on the attitudes of the students towards ageism. The students will be expected to respond to all the questions which are expected to last for between 5-10 minutes. The researcher will then collect all the questionnaires from the students for analysis purposes. Data Analysis Data from the questionnaire survey will be analysed using statistical method which entails descriptive statistical analysis, regression as well as correlation analysis (Bryman Bell, 2011). More specifically, SPSS software which involves generating statistical graphs, tables, charts, frequency analysis will be used (Smith, 2015). All the responses from questionnaire surveys will be keyed in the SPSS program where descriptive analysis will be conducted and the results displayed through charts, graphs and tables. Besides, qualitative data will be analysed in accordance to the data obtained from the literature review. Value of the Study This current research has a significant value and is important on various key issues. It is important for the society and various business entities to understand the importance of students attitudes towards ageism. This will help in fostering a harmonious working relationship between young people and adults. For instance an understanding of the quality of contact and aging anxiety helps organisation to create a cordial working relationships between young people and adults (Koh, 2012). Likewise, such conclusions will enable students and academicians to gain valuable knowledge concerning significance of attitude towards ageism. Most of the organisations still do not understand the relationship and attitude of young people towards the older generation more so at the work place (Bloom et al., 2011). Therefore, the outcome of this research will provide insights to management of organisations as well as employees to understand on how best to treat and understand older people in order to improve relationship and performance in an organisation. Conclusion and recommendations This research intends to show the causal relationship between multi age perspective, contact quality, ageing anxiety, unfavourable attitude, favourable attitude, willingness to work and students attitude towards ageism. This research anticipates that in creating a positive work place, employees must learn unique work values of various generational groups. Further, the research argues that students with higher anxiety level about ageing always have bad attitudes towards older people. Therefore, younger people are encouraged to develop a favourable attitude towards older people such as view older the elderly as more dependable at work place to foster harmonious working relationships. Reference list Allan, L. J., Johnson, J. A., Emerson, S. D. (2014). The role of individual difference variables in ageism,Personality and Individual Differences,59(2), pp. 32-37. Azulai, A. (2014). Ageism and future cohorts of elderly: Implications for social work,Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics,11(2), pp. 1-12. Bloom, D. E., Boersch-Supan, A., McGee, P., Seike, A. (2011). Population aging: facts, challenges, and responses,Benefits and Compensation International,41(1), pp. 22. Boswell, S. S. (2012). Predicting trainee ageism using knowledge, anxiety, compassion, and contact with older adults,Educational Gerontology,38(11), pp. 733-741. Bryman, A. Bell, E. (2011) Business Research Methods. 2nd Ed. New York: Oxford. Christian, J., Turner, R., Holt, N., Larkin, M., Cotler, J. H. (2014). Does intergenerational contact reduce Ageism: When and How Contact Interventions Actually Work,Journal of Arts and Humanities,3(1), pp. 1. Eymard, A. S., Douglas, D. H. (2012). Ageism among health care providers and interventions to improve their attitudes toward older adults: an integrative review,Journal of gerontological nursing,38(5), pp. 26-35. Fritzsche, B., Marcus, J. (2013). The senior discount: biases against older career changers,Journal of Applied Social Psychology,43(2), pp. 350-362. Gonalves, D. C., Guedes, J., Fonseca, A. M., Pinto, F. C., Martn, I., Byrne, G. J., Pachana, N. A. (2011). Attitudes, knowledge, and interest: preparing university students to work in an aging world,International Psychogeriatrics,23(02), pp. 315-321. Iweins, C., Desmette, D., Yzerbyt, V., Stinglhamber, F. (2013). Ageism at work: The impact of intergenerational contact and organizational multi-age perspective,European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(3), pp. 331-346. Koh, L. C. (2012). Student attitudes and educational support in caring for older peoplea review of literature,Nurse Education in Practice,12(1), pp. 16-20. Leung, S., LoGiudice, D., Schwarz, J., Brand, C. (2011). Hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people,Internal medicine journal,41(4), pp. 308-314. North, M. S., Fiske, S. T. (2013). Subtyping ageism: Policy issues in succession and consumption,Social issues and policy review,7(1), pp. 36-57. Rechel, B., Grundy, E., Robine, J. M., Cylus, J., Mackenbach, J. P., Knai, C., McKee, M. (2013). Ageing in the European union,The Lancet, 381(9874), pp. 1312-1322. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.

Practice and Concept of Racial Profiling

We live in time when the beneficence of many socio-political and judicial policies, currently institutionalized in Western countries, is being increasingly doubted not only by ordinary citizens but by governmental top officials, as well.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Practice and Concept of Racial Profiling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, up until comparatively recent times, it used to be considered something utterly unlikely for the governmental official from a country that officially takes pride in being multicultural, to come up with public statements against ‘celebration of diversity’ policy. Nowadays, this is no longer the case – on October 17, 2010, German Chancellor Angela Merkel had officially declared that the policy of multiculturalism in Germany had failed miserably. In his article, Weaver (2010) quotes Merkel: â€Å"This [multicultural] approach has failed , utterly failed† (Guardian.co.uk). Therefore, it is only logical to expect that in very near future, the validity of many previously unquestionable multiculturalism-related and ideologically charged notions, such as the assumption that the practice of racial profiling by police is utterly inappropriate, would be revised. In our paper, we will aim at substantiating this thesis to a further extent. Even a brief glimpse on how the concept of racial profiling is being defined by social scientists and political activists that consider themselves particularly ‘progressive’ (read – affiliated with neo-Liberal agenda), reveals an undeniable fact that, while coming up with a definition, these people intentionally strive to emphasize concept’s moral unsuitability. For example, according to Banks (2001): â€Å"Racial profiling constitutes the intentional consideration of race in a manner that disparately impacts certain racial minority groups, contributing to the disproportionate investigation, detention, and mistreatment of innocent members of those groups† (p. 1077). The definition of racial profiling by Ramirez et al. (2000) appears being just as emotionally charged: â€Å"Any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of an individual or information that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity† (p. 3).Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both of these definitions, of course, were meant to expose the policy of racial profiling as being inheritably wicked and above all – scientifically unsubstantiated, as definitions’ very sounding implies that there is no link between the notion of race and the notion of crime. Nevertheless, as crime-related statistical data in dicates – the specifics of a particular individual’s biological constitution are indeed reflective of his or her tendency to indulge in anti-social behavior. According to statistical data, available on the web site of U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, in 2009, out of 125,910 incidents of rape/sexual assault, African-Americans perpetrated 110,100 – that is, despite the fact that as of 2009, African-Americans constituted only 13.5% of America’s total population. Therefore, the suggestions that crime has color are absolutely legitimate, at least from statistical point of view. This is why, even though the ideological censorship of political correctness has not yet ceased being an integral element of public discourse in the West, many intellectually honest political scientists find it impossible to refrain from mentioning certain things, of which ordinary citizens are being perfectly aware. Risse and Zeckhauser’s (2004) article substantiates the valid ity of an earlier statement, as it does promote the idea that, when being assessed from conceptual perspective, the policy of racial profiling appears scientifically credible: â€Å"There is a significant correlation between membership in certain racial groups and the tendency to commit certain crimes† (p. 132). In its turn, this explains why, as time goes by; the process of designing crime prevention policies in the U.S. and other Western countries continues to be increasingly affected by considerations of racial profiling, although in rather subtle manner. In their article, Hernandez-Murillo and Knowles (2004) state: â€Å"According to the U.S. Department of Justice (2001), 16 state police agencies required collection of race and ethnicity data for all traffic stops as of March 2001, compared to only seven states in 1999† (p. 959). Thus, as of today, we have a peculiar situation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Practice and Concept of Racial Profiling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On one hand, the very idea of racial profiling continues to draw ever-increased amounts of public criticism, with the stories about racist-minded White police officers being discriminate against representatives of racial minorities appearing not only in tabloid press and T.V. but also in many academic journals, with the authors of anti-racial profiling articles and studies suggesting that statistical data indicate that, despite being forbidden to have their decisions affected by different forms of racial biases, officers continue to treat non-Whites in particularly harsh manner. In their study, Anwar and Fang (2006) state: â€Å"Data on trooper searches continue to show that higher proportion of troopers tend to search a minority motorists than white motorists† (p. 127). Some authors go even as far as implying the there is a certain conspirological aspect in how representatives of racial minorities are being subjected to racial profiling. According to Hurwitz and Peffley (2005): â€Å"Crimes with white victims generate significantly faster police response times, higher probabilities of arrest and prosecution, and more ‘vigilant’ investigative strategies. There is also a sub ­stantial bias due to the race of the suspect with officers more likely to use more force, arrest, and traffic profiling with black than white suspects† (p. 765). On the other hand; however, the validity of an idea that the extent of one’s criminal mindedness is being rather biologically then environmentally predetermined, appears to be favored by the growing number of biologists and practicing criminologists, which why the concept of so-called ‘managerial penology’ has now achieved a full academic legitimacy. According to proponents of ‘managerial penology’, it makes very little sense to believe that, after having ‘done timeà ¢â‚¬â„¢ in jail, criminals would be able to reconsider their anti-social behavior and to reintegrate into society, simply because it is not the poverty, lack of education, or the exposal to racism, that turns one into a criminal, but rather the particulars of his or her biological constitution. As Feeley and Simon (1992) had put it in their article: â€Å"The new penology is neither about punishing nor about rehabilitating individuals. It is about identifying and managing unruly groups. It is concerned with the rationality, not of individual behavior nor even of community organization, but of managerial processes. Its goal is not to eliminate crime but to make it tolerable through systemic coordination† (p. 452). Apparently, for individuals as Feeley and Simon, it is perfectly clear that the reason why representatives of racial minorities are more likely than Whites to be stopped and searched by cops, for seemingly nor reason, is that they are more predisposed towards committ ing crimes – plain and simple.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In their book Heumann and Cassak (2003) had made a good point, while implying that one’s tendency to refer to racial profiling as morally despicable or as entirely legitimate and valid crime-combating practice, depends on a perspective from which one chooses to discuss the issue: â€Å"We learned that profiling was, and is, a laudable police practice, some ­thing quite different from the ‘profiling’ of popular dis ­course. A ‘profiler’ is, in fact, a skilled law enforcement offi ­cer trained in drawing inferences about wrongdoers in a patterned series of cases† (p. 5). The fact that different people seem to adopt often diametrically opposite views on racial profiling, suggests that the public outcry, directed against legitimization of this policy, is discourse-related. In other words, it is namely because, during the course of last twenty-thirty years, citizens in Western countries were made to believe in the beneficence of ‘multic ulturalism’ and ‘political correctness’, which explains why many of these citizens tend to think of racial profiling as something utterly horrible. Yet, such their attitude can the least referred to as rationally motivated – after having been instilled with the irrational belief in people’s equality, most citizens find it emotionally uncomfortable to reconsider many of their discourse-related opinions, based upon such a belief. This; however, does not mean that their negative opinions, in regards to the subject matter, cannot be challenged – just as it has always been the case, throughout the course of human history, while opposing science, the irrationally defined ‘morality’ simply does not stand a chance, whatsoever. And, it is namely the revolutionary breakthroughs in the fields of genetics, medicine and I.T. that had taken place during the course of last century (particularly during the course of last few decades), upon which the proponents of racial profiling base their arguments. In the next part of our paper, we will explore this idea at length. In 1895, the founder of Positivist Criminology Cesare Lombroso had published his famous book L’Homme Criminel (Criminal Man), in which he had proven beyond any reasonable doubt that individual’s likelihood to commit especially horrendous criminal acts is being reflected by the extent of such individual’s anthropological atavism. According to Lombroso, the more physical appearance of a particular individual is being affected by anthropological atavism, the more such an individual would be likely to act as a slave to its animalistic urges, extrapolated in his or her tendency to act as ‘natural born criminal’: â€Å"Atavism remains one of the most constant characteristics of the born criminal, in spite of, or rather together with pathology. Many of the characteristics of primitive man are also commonly found in the born crimin al, including low, sloping foreheads, overdeveloped sinuses, overdevelopment of jaws and cheekbones, prognathism, oblique and large eye sockets, dark skin† (2006, p. 222). The reason why bearers of atavistic traits appear being genetically predisposed towards committing crime is that their biological underdevelopment prevents them from being able to suppress their animalistic urges while living as the members of a society ruled by law. On evolutionary ladder, such individuals are being placed in the middle between the species of primates and the species of homo sapiens. It is perfectly understandable that, in society where the policy of multiculturalism enjoys an official status, and where politically active citizens are being often accused of uttering ‘hate speech’, while simply articulating their opinions publically, there are simply no objectively existing preconditions for law enforcement agencies to officially incorporate Lombroso’s theory as an integr al part of deployed investigative techniques. However, this does not make the methodology of Positivist Criminology less valid, especially in the light of recent genetics-related scientific discoveries. As it was pointed out by Williams (2007): â€Å"He (Lombroso) first hypothesized that the tendency to commit crime was mirrored in the physical characteristics, or physiognomy, of the criminal, including such factors as race and color†¦ As gene research advances, some behavioural traits that were designated as learned are being cast into doubt and reclassified as innate† (Humanities Social Sciences). This is exactly the reason why, despite the fact that the theory of Positivist Criminology is still being officially regarded as ‘non-scientific’, police officers do resort to its utilization, especially in times when society applies an additional pressure upon them to increase the effectiveness of their crime-combating strategies. For example, during the course of a few days, before the opening of Moscow Olympics in 1982, Moscow’s police had simply gathered up city’s residents with clearly defined atavistic traits about their appearance and had sent them outside of the city, for duration of Olympic Games. As a result, not a single incident of criminal activity has been reported in this city of eight millions, while the Games were on. Therefore, the practice of racial profiling should actually be referred to as the practice of ‘atavistic profiling’ – in the eyes of a police officer, it makes very little difference whether the potential suspect is Black or White, but only whether suspect’s physical appearance radiates viciousness. The fact that the representatives of racial minorities are more likely to complain about being ‘profiled’ than Whites, has nothing to do with police’s racialist maliciousness, but rather with ‘ethnically unique’ citizens’ lessened val ue as representatives of homo sapiens specie. Despite seeming inappropriateness of an earlier statement, its legitimacy can be proven with ease. For example, we are all aware of what happened to former Europe’s colonies in Africa, after these colonies had shaken off the ‘yoke of White oppression’ – within a matter of decade, after the ‘liberation’, African tribal societies have regressed back to the state of primeval savagery. As of today, essentially the whole continent of Africa (with probable exception of South Africa and Africa’s Islamic states) has been effectively reduced into the battleground for tribal war of ‘everybody against everybody’. And, it is namely the raging epidemic of gang-rape, which defines the criminological realities in today’s Africa. In her article, Moore (2005) states: â€Å"According to estimated figures, sixty children are raped every day in South Africa. Children under eighteen years of age represent an estimated 40% of South African rape victims†¦ It is a popular myth in AIDS-ravaged South Africa that having sex with a virgin cures the disease† (p. 1469). While being confronted with unsightly realities of post-colonial Africa, liberally minded Western social scientists continue to blame just about everything on the ‘legacy of colonial oppression’. For example, while trying to come up with explanation as to why in today’s South Africa, women are being recommended not to leave their house alone, in her article Moffett (2006) says: â€Å"I argue that contemporary sexual violence in South Africa is fuelled by justificatory narratives that are rooted in apartheid practices that legitimated violence by the dominant group against the disempowered† (p. 129). Nevertheless, despite her article’s superficial sophistication, author had failed at explaining why someone, presumably ‘underpowered’ and ‘hungryâ€⠄¢, would think of raping women as such that constitutes his life’s foremost priority? In order for us to address this question, we will need to make reference to one of the most recent scientific publications that effectively dispels the myth of people’s equality, upon which the critics of racial profiling base their arguments. In their book I.Q. and the wealth of nations, Lynn and Vanhanen (2002) were able to prove that, the actual reason why Africa’s natives continue to suffer from poverty, while never ceasing to explore their criminal-mindedness by gang-raping women and by indulging in tribal warfare, has nothing to do with the ‘legacy of apartheid’, but with the simple fact that, in terms of intellectual development, most Africa’s natives did not advance too far from their immediate biological predecessors: â€Å"I.Q.s appear to be determined by the racial and ethnic make-up of the populations†¦ The I.Q.s of 96 are typical of Euro peans. The countries with lower proportions of Europeans and higher proportions of Native Americans, Blacks, and Mestizos have lower I.Q.s† (p. 63). According to Lynn and Vanhanen, in such African countries as Equatorial Guinea and Central African Republic, the average rate of citizens’ Intellectual Quotidian (I.Q.) is being estimated as low as 50; whereas, Whites that score lower than 70, while I.Q. tested, are being declared mentally deficient. And, one’s inability to operate with abstract categories, reflected by his or her particularly low I.Q. score, is nothing but an indication of person’s existential atavism. Why is it that the perpetrators of particularly violent crimes often have a hard time realizing the sheer wickedness of their criminal behavior? This is because, due to their intellectual primitiveness, most of these criminals do not even understand what the concept of morality stands for, in the first place. The reason why Medias refer to part icularly gruesome crimes as ‘inhuman’, ‘bestial’ and ‘savage’, is that their perpetrators cannot be assumed fully human. The qualitative essence of their existential mode, reflected by the extent of their atavistic criminal-mindedness, is being predetermined by objectively existing biological laws, which apply to people as much as they apply to animals and plants. For example, dog breeders are well aware of the fact that particularly vicious dogs are always the ones that had been affected by crossbreeding the most. Pit-bulls, famed for their unprovoked attacks on even small children, have been artificially cross-breaded out of genetic pool, associated with thirty different dog pedigrees. Apparently, the same applies to people – the more they are being affected by racial mongrelization, the more they will be likely to derive pleasure out of indulging in criminally violent behavior. Out of 812 acts of homicide that had taken place in Puert o-Rico, during the course of 2009, only 25 were recognized as having been premeditated. This explains country police’s utter operational inefficiency in trying to prevent crime – unlike what it is the case among Whites, even a slightest domestic dispute among Puerto-Ricans can unpredictably escalate into a full-scale gunfight. There is also a sociological aspect to our line of argumentation – apart from the fact that in many instances, people who complain about being ‘racially profiled’ appear ‘natural born criminals’ from anthropological point of view, it is perfectly logical for police officers to treat them with suspicion, on the account of these people being endowed with collectivist mentality alone. In her article, Mkabela (2005) states: â€Å"Most African worldviews emphasize belongingness, connectedness, community participation and people centeredness† (p. 180). In all probability, it never occurred to the author that her characterization of African worldviews could also be used to define the subtleties of how people from Third World address life’s challenges, in general. Unlike what it is the case with urbanized Whites, known for their intellectual openness and their ability to adjust their behavior to the demands of impersonal law, representatives of racial minorities in Western countries consciously choose in favor of essentially tribal mode of existence, while never ceasing to manifest the strength of their primitive religiosity, whenever opportunity presents itself. Immediately, after having arrived to Western countries, instead of trying to integrate into the host society, ‘ethnically unique’ immigrants embark upon creation of their own societies within the society. In its turn, this explains why nowadays, every large Western city features its own ethnic ‘ghettos’, where residents feel comparatively safe while indulging in criminal behavior – after all, c ops try not to enter these ‘ghettos’, even while being called upon, in order not to provoke racial riots. It appears that many representatives of racial minorities simply do not realize a simple fact that that the strength of their tribal ‘belongingness’ and ‘connectedness’, is being counter-proportionate to their ability to function as productive members of post-industrial urban societies. In the eyes of tribally minded individual, the notions of Western civil and criminal laws have no significance, simply because such an individual lives by his own tribal laws, the most important of which are: make babies, invite more relatives to come to the country, and demand even more individual rights and privileges. And, people who prefer observing their own tribal/religious laws, as opposed to observing Western secular and impersonal laws, are best described as criminals-in-making, because they perceive the very concept of civil law as something utterl y alien to the workings of their mentality. This is why, upon being exposed to the sight of ‘ethnically unique’ person, with the towel wrapped around his head, police officers would be naturally inclined to ask such an individual for I.D., especially if encountering him at the airport or another public place. Therefore, under no circumstances should we refer to police officers’ tendency to utilize racial profiling as the indication of their professional unfitness – one the contrary, the more they appear being comfortable with the concept, the better would be their chances to attain professional excellence. Apparently, police officers’ tendency to treat representatives of racial minorities with suspicion is not an indication of their irrational biasness towards the people of color, but rather an indication of their psychological adequateness. After all, we do not accuse people who refuse to jump in the lake filled with hungry crocodiles of being â₠¬Ëœbiased’ against the reptiles. Similarly, we cannot be accusing cops for being extra vigilant, while dealing with people whose biological/mental constitution makes them predisposed towards committing crime, without giving any seconds thoughts, whatsoever. Thus, the fact that a variety of strongly negative connotations is being currently ascribed to the policy of racial profiling, should be discussed as yet another proof that the process of designing socio-political policies in America continues to be the least observant of the notion of sanity. For example, just as acquittal of O.J. Simpson in 1995 had shown, in today’s America it is quite possible for ‘ethnically unique’ perpetrator of a violent crime to walk out of the courtroom a free man, if his or her defenders prove that the element of racial profiling did play part in how investigators proceeded with executing their professional duties. During the course of L.A. racial riots in 1992, police office rs had been given an unofficial order not to get involved, even in time when Whites were dragged out of their cars and killed on the spot by the raging mobs of Blacks, in front of cops’ very eyes. In the aftermath of hurricane Katrina that had struck New Orleans in 2005, city’s White residents had suddenly realized that they could only rely upon themselves, when it came to defending their property from hordes of looting Blacks – cops simply would not get involved, while being terribly afraid of losing their jobs, on account of ‘racial profiling’ accusations. It appears that, just as it is being the case with racism/multiculturalism related discourse, racial-profiling related discourse is best discussed in terms of psychiatry. At first, ‘progressive’ policy-makers create preconditions for criminally minded people from Third World, affected by anthropological and intellectual atavism, to be able to immigrate to America. After that, the sa me policy-makers occupy themselves with trying to figure out how newly arrived immigrants’ inborn criminal mindedness can be addressed, without references being make to the specifics of these people’s racial affiliation. As a popular saying goes – when God decides to punish people, he deprives them of their ability to think logically. It is needless to mention, of course, that while trying to increase the levels of interracial tolerance in American society, the neo-Marxian proponents of a welfare state (which they envision as a multicultural utopia, where citizens’ celebrate diversity’ 24/7), never cease preferring to reside in White suburbia, on the account of suburbia’s schools being ‘better’ and streets being ‘safer’. Therefore, in order for these people to reconsider their views on racial profiling, they would have to be prompted to take a leisurely stroll along the street in just about any ethnic ‘ghettoà ¢â‚¬â„¢, after it gets dark. The earlier articulated arguments point to the fact that, within the contextual framework of discourse about racial profiling, there can be only two sides: the side of sanity and the side multiculturalism-related insanity. In its turn, this explains an utter methodological inconsistency in how law enforcement agencies go about ensuring citizens’ safety. On one hand, many spokespersons for these agencies never get tired defending the appropriateness of a practice of taking tubes with toothpaste away from the passengers, before they board planes, regardless of passengers’ ethnic affiliation. But on another hand, they simultaneously speak in favor of allowing specific categories of citizens to be exempted from the law, due to these citizens’ inability to even understand what the concept of secular and impersonal law is all about. For example, during the course of 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Sikh-Canadians were allowed to carry hu ge daggers in public, as these people’s lawyers had proven that forbidding Sikh-Canadians to carry illegal knives in public would constitute the violation of their civil rights. In his article, Kaur (2009) states: â€Å"Sikhs will be able to carry a kirpan (Sikh article of faith), to Olympic events if they adhere to a number of conditions, the Vancouver 2010 Integrated Security Unit has announced. ISU doesn’t expect the religious item will pose an additional risk at venues† (Global Sikh News). To paraphrase George Orwell – all people are equal, but some people are more equal than the others are. As we have illustrated in the earlier parts of this paper, the policy of racial profiling is scientifically legitimate, even though people who lack education would most definitely think otherwise. In a similar manner, during the course of 19th century, uneducated people thought of a practice of vaccination as ‘morally wicked’. Yet, the practical imple mentation of this policy in the realm of public health care had helped saving millions of lives. Given the fact that many historical parallels could be drawn between the policy of enforced vaccination and the policy of racial profiling (both policies continue to be actively resisted by self-proclaimed ‘experts on morality’), it would not be much of an exaggeration to suggest that the full implementation of policy of racial profiling in the realm of American jurisprudence, would result in drastic improvement of criminological situation in this country. There is only one barrier on the way of such implementation – the fact that many Americans continue to profess the values of multiculturalism as representing an undeniable truth-value. However, there are good reasons to believe that it is only the matter of time, before America would follow the footsteps of Switzerland and Germany, where policy-makers had proven themselves responsible enough to end the insanity of m ulticulturalism, at least in conceptual sense of this word. 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